• US Dollar: US Dollar Rallies on Threat of Greece Debt Downgrade despite S&P 500 Highs
  • Euro Drops on Threat of Greece Sovereign Debt Rating Downgrade
  • British Pound Falls For Third Day on Record U.K. Budget Deficit
  • Australian and New Zealand Dollar Post Slight Gains Against Greenback, Loonie Continues Decline as CPI Softens

US Dollar Rallies on Threat of Greece Debt Downgrade despite S&P 500 Highs

The US Dollar finished roughly unchanged on the day on an empty economic calendar and despite fresh multi-year highs in the S&P 500. Traders pushed the financial market ‘riskbarometer to fresh peaks on generally slow price action, and fast-falling volatility expectations suggest that few expect major moves in the days ahead. Tomorrow’s revision to third quarter US Gross Domestic Product figures and later-morning Existing Home Sales report post some risk of event-driven moves. Yet we feel it is likely that the Greenback will remain in a choppy range against major counterparts until the New Year.

Economists predict that GDP numbers will be revised marginally higher in the final release of Q3 numbers, and surprises are admittedly rare to late revisions to economic growth results. Event-driven moves could nonetheless come on the subsequent Existing Home Sales report, predicted to show noteworthy month-over-month growth of 7.1 percent through November. One gets the sense that the S&P and Dow Jones Industrials Average are at such lofty levels that any marginal disappointment could cause a noteworthy pullback in market risk sentiment. Of course, we would have argued the same just last week and equities show little willingness to do anything other than head higher.

It seems that market ‘risk’ is marching to the beat of its own drum, and currencies are likely to do the same amidst very limited market participation through the year end. We continue to warn against using excess leverage amidst choppy and unpredictable trading conditions.

Related: Top Forex Trading Ideas for 2011, Top Mistakes of 2010

Euro Slips As ECB Takes Foot Off of Stimulus Pedal

The Euro fell to fresh multi-week lows against the US Dollar amidst choppy trading conditions and sparked by threat of further downgrade to Greece’s Long-Term sovereign credit rating. Fitch Ratings announced that the debt-plagued Euro nation was under credit watch “negative” as its rating remains just a single notch above ‘Junk’ status. The news can hardly be taken as much of a surprise, and initial reaction was muted. Yet markets seemingly needed little excuse to push the single currency near its multi-month lows against the resurgent Greenback.

An essentially empty European economic calendar leaves the Euro to the whims of broader market moves. It serves to note that the correlation between the Euro/US Dollar and S&P 500 has almost completely broken down, and the pair has not rallied on strength in equity markets. We take such developments with a grain of salt as limited participation means that trading conditions may seem strange in the days ahead. As such, we will likely keep to the sidelines amidst fairly unpredictable market conditions.

British Pound Falls For Third Day on Record U.K. Budget Deficit

The British Pound declined for a third consecutive day, falling to a three-month low as the U.K.’s budget deficit swelled to a record high in November. Net borrowing totaled 22.8 billion pounds in the month, exceeding the 16.8 billion pound deficit expected by economists, and spending rose by the most since February. The data intensifies pressure on David Cameron’s government to reign in the budget deficit, however further tax hikes and fiscal austerity measures could prove problematic during a time of weak economic growth. Furthermore, the U.K. financial system remains shaky, as U.K. banks maintain considerable exposure to Ireland, which could provide a threat to the broader economy. Due to these downside risks, the BoE will likely maintain an accommodative monetary policy going into 2011, which should continue to pressure the Pound lower. The U.K. economy may not have the benefits of low rates for very long however, as continued consumer price readings of over 3 percent year-over-year may force a rate hike in the near future.

Australian and New Zealand Dollar Post Slight Gains Against Greenback, Loonie Continues Decline as CPI Softens

The Australian and New Zealand dollars moved slightly higher against the Greenback as commodity prices saw marginal gains amid equity indices moving above pre-Lehman collapse levels. The Aussie rose 0.26 percent to $0.9963, while the Kiwi rose 0.09 percent to $0.7429 after Credit Card Spending data for November showed no change, a sign that consumer spending could be cooling. Furthermore, the Reserve Bank of Australia’s Minutes of their last meeting showed that the central bank would keep interest rates on hold for an extended period longer, but future rate changes would be contingent upon mining sector investment. Meanwhile, the Canadian dollar fell again versus the Dollar; the Loonie was down .12 percent to $1.0180 as investors clearly found that a softening Consumer Price Index for November outweighed stronger-than-expected Retail Sales from October. Tomorrow, New Zealand’s 3Q Gross Domestic Product figures will be released, which are expected to show slight expansion.

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ECONOMIC DATA

Next 24 Hours

Currency

GMT

Release

Survey

Previous

Comments

AUD

23:30

Westpac Leading Index (MoM) (OCT)

0.0%

Fell in last 2 months.

JPY

23:50

Adjusted Merchandise Trade Balance (Yen) (NOV)

626.3B

578.5B

Japanese exports likely grew in November after slowing more than forecast in October.

JPY

23:50

Merchandise Trade Balance Total (Yen) (NOV)

481.7B

821.3B

JPY

23:50

Merchandise Trade Exports (YoY) (NOV)

10.3

7.8

JPY

23:50

Merchandise Trade Imports (YoY) (NOV)

9.0

8.8

JPY

5:00

Supermarket Sales (YoY) (NOV)

-0.3%

Last rose YoY in 2008.

EUR

8:30

Italian Consumer Confidence Index s.a. (DEC)

108.3

108.5

At a ten-month high.

EUR

9:00

Italian Retail Sales s.a. (MoM) (OCT)

0.1%

-0.2%

Fell in September for first time since May.

EUR

9:00

Italian Retail Sales (YoY) (OCT)

0.3%

GBP

9:30

Gross Domestic Product (QoQ) (3Q F)

0.8%

0.8%

U.K. 3Q growth led by exports.

GBP

9:30

Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (3Q F)

2.8%

2.8%

GBP

9:30

Total Business Investment (QoQ) (3Q F)

-0.2%

-0.2%

Declined in 3Q for the first time since 2009.

GBP

9:30

Total Business Investment (YoY) (3Q F)

4.6%

4.6%

GBP

9:30

Current Account (Pounds) (3Q)

-8.5B

-7.4B

Narrowed in 2Q.

EUR

10:00

Italian Hourly Wages (MoM) (NOV)

0.0%

Wages unchanged in 2 of the past 3 months.

EUR

10:00

Italian Hourly Wages (YoY) (NOV)

1.5%

USD

12:00

MBA Mortgage Applications (DEC 17)

-2.3%

Fell the last 3 weeks.

USD

13:30

Gross Domestic Product (Annualized) (3Q T)

2.8%

2.5%

3Q GDP grew more than initially calculated, thanks to stronger consumer spending.

USD

13:30

Personal Consumption (3Q T)

2.9%

2.8%

USD

13:30

Gross Domestic Product Price Index (3Q T)

2.3%

2.3%

USD

13:30

Core Personal Consumption Expenditure (QoQ) (3Q T)

0.8%

0.8%

USD

15:00

Existing Home Sales (NOV)

4.74M

4.43M

Home sales decreased more than forecast in October.

USD

15:00

Existing Home Sales (MoM) (NOV)

7.0%

-2.2%

USD

15:00

House Price Index (MoM) (OCT)

-0.2%

-0.7%

USD

15:30

DOE U.S. Crude Oil Inventories (DEC 17)

-3000K

-9854K

Crude inputs were 71K barrels/day above the prior week’s average.

USD

15:30

DOE U.S. Gasoline Inventories (DEC 17)

1500K

809K

USD

15:30

DOE U.S. Distillate Inventory (DEC 17)

0K

1094K

NZD

21:45

Gross Domestic Product (QoQ) (3Q)

0.1%

0.2%

GDP weak on slow housing,manufacturing.

NZD

21:45

Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (3Q)

1.8%

1.9%

Currency

GMT

Upcoming Events & Speeches

JPY

Japan Cabinet Office Monthly Report

JPY

5:00

Bank of Japan Monthly Report

GBP

9:30

Bank of England Meeting Minutes

SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS

CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE

Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist 2

1.3840

1.6420

89.00

1.0460

1.0922

1.0600

0.8230

127.60

146.05

Resist 1

1.3700

1.5910

86.00

1.0000

1.0750

1.0200

0.8000

120.00

140.00

Spot

1.3099

1.5471

83.75

0.9585

1.0170

0.9967

0.7438

109.70

129.56

Support 1

1.3000

1.5312

80.00

0.9500

0.9950

0.9600

0.6850

103.80

125.00

Support 2

1.2925

1.5186

75.00

0.9000

0.9700

0.9375

0.6585

100.00

119.00

INTRA-DAY PIVOT POINTS

Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist. 2

1.3253

1.5624

84.13

0.9696

1.0232

1.0034

0.7523

110.81

130.78

Resist. 1

1.3176

1.5547

83.94

0.9641

1.0201

1.0001

0.7480

110.25

130.17

Pivot

1.3125

1.5492

83.72

0.9601

1.0176

0.9959

0.7442

109.94

129.72

Support 1

1.3048

1.5415

83.53

0.9546

1.0145

0.9926

0.7399

109.38

129.11

Support 2

1.2997

1.5360

83.31

0.9506

1.0120

0.9884

0.7361

109.07

128.66

CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE EMERGING MARKETSSCANDIES CURRENCIES

Currency

USD/MXN

USD/TRY

USD/ZAR

USD/HKD

USD/SGD

Currency

USD/SEK

USD/DKK

USD/NOK

Resist 2

14.4500

1.6755

8.7915

7.8165

1.4945

Resist 2

7.7500

5.7800

6.2750

Resist 1

13.8500

1.5931

8.3675

7.8075

1.4655

Resist 1

7.5800

5.6625

6.1150

Spot

12.3558

1.5562

6.8250

7.7733

1.3122

Spot

6.8444

5.6880

5.9852

Support 1

12.0500

1.4724

6.6950

7.7490

1.2750

Support 1

6.4500

5.2625

5.7030

Support 2

11.7200

1.3475

6.4300

7.7450

1.2500

Support 2

6.1250

5.1000

5.5200

INTRA-DAY PROBABILITY BANDS

Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist. 3

1.3291

1.5642

84.71

0.9707

1.0280

1.0108

0.7546

111.31

131.35

Resist. 2

1.3243

1.5599

84.47

0.9676

1.0252

1.0073

0.7519

110.91

130.90

Resist. 1

1.3195

1.5557

84.23

0.9646

1.0225

1.0037

0.7492

110.51

130.45

Spot

1.3099

1.5471

83.75

0.9585

1.0170

0.9967

0.7438

109.70

129.56

Support 1

1.3003

1.5385

83.27

0.9524

1.0115

0.9897

0.7384

108.89

128.67

Support 2

1.2955

1.5343

83.03

0.9494

1.0088

0.9861

0.7357

108.49

128.22

Support 3

1.2907

1.5300

82.79

0.9463

1.0060

0.9826

0.7330

108.09

127.77

v

Written by: David Rodríguez, Quantitative Strategist for DailyFX.com and James Russell and Christopher Vecchio, DailyFX Research

To submit Questions or Comments about an article; email drodriguez@dailyfx.com