Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT), the world’s largest retailer, recently announced a new repurchase program that authorizes the company to buyback $15 billion of its shares. This program replaces the previous $15 billion program, which still has approximately $4.7 billion of remaining authorization. The company had a cash balance of $8.5 billion as of Apr 30, 2010. 

In addition to $18.5 billion worth of share buyback in the last three years, Wal-Mart continues to increase its dividend every year from 5 cents a share in 1974 to $1.21 a share in fiscal 2011, reflecting a growth of 11% over $1.09 a share in fiscal 2010. Wal-Mart expects to pay more than $4.5 billion in dividends in fiscal 2011. Traditionally, an increase in stock authorization and dividend is encouraging as it boosts shareholder’s value. 

With prudent capital allocation, industry-wide price leadership, and improvement in inventory levels and continued expense control, the discounter has been able to maintain robust financial position, and excellent debt rating. The retailer generated $973 million in operating cash flow in the first quarter 2011, after spending $2.6 billion on capital expenditure and $2.7 billion on share repurchases. 

Based in Bentonville, Arkansas, Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer, operating 4,364 domestic stores and 4,081 international locations in 15 countries as of Apr 30, 2010. Wal-Mart serves customers and members more than 200 million times per week at more than 8,400 retail units under 53 different banners in 15 countries.
Read the full analyst report on “WMT”
Zacks Investment Research