The topic of resources running out is perennial. Go back to the ’60s and ’70s, you have the Club of Rome and other doom-mongers. There are also the bets placed by Julian Simon on commodity prices in the ’80s and ’90s, betting the commodity prices would fall, and they did. Much of the effect stemmed from increasing efficiency in using scarce commodities.
But in the ’90s and 2000s, large parts of the world came into the capitalist system. In relative terms, labor, particularly low-end labor was no longer scarce, and resources were the least scarce of the triad of labor, capital and resources.
Then There Were None takes a middling view of resource scarcity. Commodity prices have risen significantly. Many low-cost resource deposits have been mined out. Demand for commodities has risen dramatically because of new demand from China and other emerging markets.
There are 21 chapters in the book:
- two deal with a classes of minerals: rare earths and fertilizers
- 18 deal with individual minerals, and
- the last tries to tie the book together.
Each chapter explains why there is demand for the resource in question, shows the change in demand, who produces it, and companies that benefit from the changes.
It also describes what the minerals are used for, so that you can get a better sense of what might drive the pricing of the minerals/metals, and of the products that derive from them.
There has been a shift in the world, and there is more demand on resources than there used to be. This book fleshes out the effect of the change in demand, and tries to explain, mineral by mineral, the effects on the global economy.
Quibbles
The book focuses too much on China. It also occasionally makes it sound like China could use up all of the resources of the world, which is ridiculous.
Who would benefit from this book: For investors, and ordinary folks, if you want a good view of what is happening globally with critical minerals, you can read it here. If you want to, you can buy it here: Then There Were None: Chinese Demand for Critical Materials in the Coming Decades.
Full disclosure: The publisher offered me the book. I said “yes” and he sent it to me.
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