While we do have some favorable-looking headlines out of Europe this morning, with the European Central Bank injecting further funds into the region’s banking system, the focus today will likely be on the U.S. economy. On that count, the GDP report was a positive surprise. We also have Bernanke’s testimony to the House Financial Services committee and the Chicago PMI reading on the docket for release a little later. It will be interesting to see if the market can consolidate its elevated level or will give ground.
In its second read on the fourth quarter of 2011, the commerce department reported that the U.S. economy expanded at a better than expected 3% pace in the last quarter of 2011, up from the 2.8% in the first read a month ago. This compares to the third quarter’s 1.8% growth rate. The positive revision primarily reflected increased consumer spending, though contribution from non-residential fixed investment and net exports also improved. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE), or consumer spending, which accounts for close to 70% of the economy, increased by 2.1%, up from the first read’s 2% estimate. This was an increase from the 1.7% increase in the third quarter and the 0.7% growth in the second quarter.
The consumer spending increase is particularly welcome given the relatively weak internals of the original fourth quarter GDP report that had substantial contribution from the less desirable inventory component. Given the recent improvement in the labor market, one could reasonably expect favorable momentum on the household spending front. Also helpful to the spending picture should be the growing evidence of increased bank lending. While we don’t want another debt driven consumption binge in the economy, it is nevertheless an improving trend.
The European Central Bank (ECB) injected huge amounts into the Euro-zone banking system through its second round of Long-term Refinancing Operation (LTRO). The central bank paid out EUR529 billion in three-year loans to 800 banks, up from EUR489 billion injected through the same program in December. The program was particularly successful the first time around as it helped ease liquidity concerns about the banking system. It also had a positive impact on the government bond markets of Italy and Spain, where bond yields have been on a downtrend ever since the December LTRO. Many in the market view the LTRO program as the ECB’s backdoor quantitative program, though it’s not clear the extent of actual bond purchases that the banks undertook with the extra money.
In corporate news, we have better than expected results from Costco (COST) and Staples (SPLS) this morning, while DreamWorks Animation (DWA) and First Solar (FSLR) came out with weak results after the close on Tuesday.
Crude Inventories are scheduled to be released today at 10:30 AM EST. For the week ending February 17, crude inventories increased by 1.6 million barrels from the previous week to 340.7 million barrels.
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